Ready, Aim, Fire - 2 Ways That Poor Planning Can Hurt You

Ready, Aim, FireWhen someone asks you to help communicate an initiative, what do you do?

Do you immediately find yourself coming up with cool ideas about how to gain attention and generate coverage? It feels good to do that, right? It certainly impresses non-communicators - “oh, we could do a media event for the launch, podcast this and that, and approach this reporter I know at the Globe & Mail.”

If you do that, you’re doing your clients a disservice. You’re guilty of failing to plan - of putting tactics before strategy.

Plenty of people have written about the importance of proper strategic planning, whether in social media, in communications or in marketing.

Here are two strategic planning approaches that can hurt your company.

Ready, Fire, Aim

I recently left the public sector after several years in government communications. That experience gave me a few insights into the way communications is conducted in that environment.

One thing I noticed is the possibility of this kind of planning discussion:

“We’re announcing this on Friday… so we’ll need a news release and backgrounder, ok?”

This ‘ready, fire, aim’ planning process leaves the strategic thinking to hindsight. There’s little opportunity for consideration of alternative strategies, of the wider context or of stakeholder needs. That results in sub-optimal approaches and a resulting lack of awareness and understanding of how the public sector is serving the public.

As any communicator will tell you, unfortunately this problem isn’t just limited to government. Fortunately, the people I worked with are aware of this potential and are working diligently to address it.

Ready, Aim, Aim, Aim, Aim, Fire

Another tendency I’ve experienced falls on the other extreme – a tendency to over-plan, to think of every single possible scenario, to eliminate every single risk. This is especially prevalent when dealing directly with the public – for example, through social media. The fear of the unknown can lead to an ultra-risk averse approach, to constant checking and re-checking and a failure to act.

This ‘ready, aim, aim, aim, aim, aim, fire’ approach can be as risky as the ‘ready, fire, aim’ mistake I mention above. By taking way too long in the planning process you can:

  • Miss a time-sensitive opportunity, for example an ideal time for an announcement or a gap in the market before competitors appear
  • Stifle an initiative with overly bureaucratic rules and procedures
  • Kill any enthusiasm that your people have for the initiative.

Ironically, by planning too much you can increase the risks within your communications.

Ready, Aim, Fire

Good communicators, in an ideal environment, will research, analyze and plan before executing their communications. However, they also let go when the time is right. Once you’re at that point, you can only achieve ever-decreasing returns on the time you spend fine-tuning your plan.

It’s obvious, right? Time to set your plan free.

How have you addressed these tendencies when you’ve noticed them?

(The guys over at the Manager Tools podcast have some great terms that they use to describe personality traits in the DISC model, which I’ve appropriated to describe these situations. I highly recommend you check out their show – it’s the only podcast that I pay for to get their premium content.)

(Photo credit: .:: LINUZ ::.)

How Will You Grow Today?

RIP Today Since starting my new position at Thornley Fallis Communications recently, I’ve experienced a new kind of pressure – that of accounting for all the time I spend at work.

I’m adjusting to that new pressure pretty well so far and finding that it keeps me accountable to myself as well as to the company.

As I don’t have a large number of clients right now, though, it often leads me to wonder:

“How have I grown today?”

What have I done to advance myself? To move further ahead, personally and/or professionally? Today is almost over; I won’t get to live it again. Have I spent today wisely, or have I thrown it away?

  • Did I land a new client?
  • Did I pull out the stops and advance my career?
  • Did I help out a colleague or friend when they needed help?
  • Did I make a new connection that will improve my life professionally, personally, or both?
  • Did I strengthen an existing connection?
  • Did I learn something that will help me in the future?
  • Did I improve my abilities at something, at work or outside?

I’ve lived my life with this in mind for a long time. That’s probably why I enjoy being busy at work, why I’m dedicated to my running and why a friend once gave me a book, which sits in my office to this day, entitled “You Know You’re A Workaholic When…” I guess I just think about it more now.

What about you? How will you grow today?

AideRSS Google Reader Extension – Filter Your Reading, Easily

aideRSS_logo AideRSS, the excellent free RSS filtering service, just made their service even more accessible with a new Google Reader Firefox extension. This is the first application to be based on AideRSS’ newly-released Postrank API.

The AideRSS Google Reader extension makes it easy to separate the wheat from the chaff in your RSS subscriptions by integrating AideRSS’ PostRank™ system within Google Reader.

AideRSS ranks posts based on measures of engagement including traffic, comments, trackbacks, saves to social bookmarking sites, and discussion on micro-blogging sites like Twitter. With the extension, you can filter your feeds, from within Google Reader, based on that ranking.

filter

I’ve used the extension for a few days now. I’ve found it very helpful when I don’t have much time and need to try to absorb the best of my subscriptions quickly- by setting the filter level to “Great” or “Best” you can pick off the best of the crop and leave the rest for when you have more time.

I really like this extension (and AideRSS in general) as a way to help filter my massive backlog of posts. However, there are a few issues:

  • It takes time for AideRSS’ measures to kick in - comments, trackbacks etc don’t come immediately. If you read all the latest posts in your feeds throughout the day, the extension is largely meaningless.
    • This isn’t just a problem with the extension – I also found this problem when using AideRSS as part of my simple blog monitoring solution a little while back. If you’re looking for time-sensitive results, it’s not for you. I don’t see a way around this – AideRSS just isn’t built for this kind of application.
  • The extension slows Google Reader down considerably as it re-calculates the ranking for each post whenever you switch between feeds.
  • This kind of filtering, while valuable, lowers the chance that you’ll stumble upon that ‘hidden nugget’ that other people haven’t found.
  • Apparently, my ‘Advertising and PR’ feeds, with way over 1000 unread posts at time of writing, doesn’t have any posts that are worthy of the “Best” category.

It my seem like I’m tearing into this extension, but I’m not. I like it. However, you should be aware of the limitations if you start to use the service so you can adjust your use appropriately.

A few recommendations for how to use the AideRSS extension effectively:

  • Don’t bother filtering the feeds you stay on top of throughout the day.
  • Use the filter when you just have a few minutes to spare and want to pick out the best of your backlog of feeds. However, leave your favourite feeds unfiltered.
  • If you want to apply more persistent and flexible filtering on your feeds (just subscribing to a site’s best posts, for example), use AideRSS’ full service through its website (Side note: I would love it if the extension remembered how I like to filter each feeds and apply that filter by default on those posts .Clarification: The extension does remember your settings for each post - see the comments below - I’d love for it to remember the settings for each feed and apply them when you roll-up to the aggregate view).

Have you used this extension? What did you think? If you use another service to filter your RSS feeds, what do you think of it?

For information on how to install and use the AideRSS Google Reader extension, check out this video:

Many Computers; One Life – How I Synchronize My Information

Keeping your life in sync can be a real problem. You have your professional contacts and your friends, your work calendar and your personal schedule, tasks you’ve been assigned at work and things you need to do for yourself, and so on. It’s nigh-impossible to keep your work and home lives separate, especially if you work as much as I tend to do. Things just cross over, and you need to be prepared for when that happens.

I’m a bit of a geek. I have two computers at home – my desktop and my laptop – and my work computer. All of these used to have different sets of information on them. Different files, different contacts, different everything.

No longer.

This is how I keep my life in sync:

Calendar, Tasks, Contacts

This drove me nuts for a while. I have Outlook 2002 on my computer at work, I have Outlook 2007 for my desktop and I use Google Calendar on my laptop.

If you only have to deal with Outlook 2003 and 2007 , Google offers a nifty application called Google Calendar Sync, which offers a neat way to keep your calendars synchronized. Install the app, enter your login information and it takes care of everything for you. However, Outlook 2002 is a different beast – the app doesn’t work with that version. A few people told me there was no way of syncing an older version of Outlook. They were wrong.

The key to this puzzle: Plaxo.

How Dave Fleet syncs his information

Slammed by some for spamming people with invites without asking permission when it first came out, Plaxo has learned and evolved into a very useful service for managing your information flow. Sign up for an account, create a ‘sync point’ with your Google account, install the Plaxo toolbar for Outlook on each machine and you’re good to go.

What’s more, Plaxo also takes care of syncing your tasks and your contacts. Fantastic. If you want to pay for Plaxo’s Premium Services – about US$50 per year - you can synchronize your Linkedin contacts with your local machines too.

I have a pretty bad memory for birthdays, so this next app improves things no end for me. Facebook app fbCal grabs all of your friends birthdays from Facebook and creates calendars that you can subscribe to in Outlook. It does the same thing for all of the events people have invited you to via Facebook, too.

Files

A while back I was searching for a way to synchronize my monstrous iTunes library on my two home computers – right now it’s all on my desktop. Unfortunately there doesn’t seem to be a way of doing it (grrrr) other than just copying over the files. However, while I was looking into this, I stumbled upon Live Mesh.

Live Mesh is an ambitious project by Microsoft. As their original blog post/announcement said:

Our design goals for Live Mesh are to have…

  • …your devices work together
  • …your data and applications available from anywhere
  • …the people you need to connect with just a few clicks away for sharing and collaborating
  • … the information you need to stay up-to-date and always be available

We’re achieving these design goals by combining the power of ‘cloud services,’ with the convenience and rich experience of your many devices

I’ can’t wait to see more of this functionality (bring on the shared apps!) but for my purposes now I focus on one thing: I can sync up to 5Gb of information between all of my computers, and if I’m on someone else’s computer I can access it through a browser too. Files update in the background without any work from you, and it’s extremely easy to set up. What’s more, Live Mesh just came out of closed beta so you don’t have to apply to use it any more.

Five gigabytes isn’t that much any more – I’ve taken more than 2.5Gb of photos in the first seven months of this year alone – but it’s plenty for keeping your most frequently-used files available, and for now I do have my 2008 photos on there along with my other files.

Even with this stuff, I’m no Tommy “Living In The Cloud” Vallier. I’m sure there are ways I could bring other things into this system.

How do you keep your life in sync?

From Corporate To Agency - Reflections On My First Day In A New Job

Thornley Fallis Back in June, I announced that I was leaving the Ontario government to join public relations agency Thornley Fallis Communications as a Senior Consultant.

Today was my first day in my new job, so how did it go?

Bottom line: I loved it. The day flew by and, from start to finish, my new colleagues were friendly, helpful and made me feel like I’d already worked at Thornley Fallis for years.

Here are a few things that stood out for me today:

  • Demographics – the company has a great mix of experience and youth that make for a dynamic, educational and fun work environment in equal doses. Coming from the public sector, the increased number of fellow young professionals at Thornley Fallis is a pleasant change.
  • Accountability – I’d been warned about timesheets previously, but the level of detail involved surprised me today. I spent some time this evening reading over the “how-to” guide that I’ve been given and I think I have my head around it now but, knowing me, I’m pretty sure I’ll have screwed-up my first day’s activity logging, though!
  • Work ethic – I walked into the office at about 8:30 this morning and was greeted by several smiling faces. When I left just after 6, plenty of people were still around to wish me a good night. As a guy who received a “You Know You’re a Workaholic When…” book from an old girlfriend, that was a good sign.
  • Varied clients – in my first meeting today, I sat down with Terry Fallis (yes, that Terry Fallis, the rock star/author and podcaster) as he walked me through several client projects he’d like me to get involved in. Each is different from the others, each has its own challenges and they all sound fascinating. Coming from a job with a very focused portfolio, this was exciting.
  • Into the deep end – from heading out to a briefing by a potential client in the morning to plowing through piles of reading to get up-to-speed on projects as quickly as possible, today was a very pleasant change from the twiddle-your-thumbs first days I’ve had in some previous jobs. I’m happiest when I’m up to my armpits in alligators so this was a good first step. I look forward to getting stuck in to those projects, and more, very soon.
  • Welcoming – I said it earlier but I’ll say it again - I know I’m the new guy and I have a tonne to learn in my new role, but all of my new colleagues made me feel so at ease that it was more like coming back from a vacation than walking into a new place.

The most noticeable difference for me today between the public and private sector: the difference in demographics and the resulting level of energy in the office.

For those of you who’ve made the switch from corporate to agency communications, or vice-versa, what’s the biggest difference you noticed?

How To Write A Good Communications Plan - Part 12 – Budget

A caveat: This post is written from a corporate standpoint, and likely differs greatly from an agency perspective. If you have a different take, let me know in the comments.

BudgetUnfortunately, even the most basic communications approach comes with costs attached. In a corporate communications plan, the budget section details these.

Catharine Montgomery rightly points out that you should keep the your available budget in mind throughout your planning process and propose activities accordingly. However, for the purpose of a corporate communications plan, this section focuses on detailing and justifying your proposed expenditure.

Lots to consider

If you’re proposing a reactive, low-profile approach to your communications, the budget for your initiative may be very low – limited to the costs of drafting a few written products. However, if you’re adopting a high-profile strategy, your costs may be significantly higher.

Consider, for example, a relatively simple announcement I planned earlier this year. Costs included:

  • Media event staging
    • Lighting, audio, location setup
    • On-site video & audio production and editing
    • Car rentals to advance the location and attend the event
  • Media materials production and wire costs:
    • News release
    • Two backgrounders
    • Fact sheet
    • Media advisory
  • Other communications materials:
    • Matte article
    • Speech for spokesperson
    • Media Q&As
    • B-roll video
  • Public education campaign.

All of this for an announcement that, albeit high profile, had zero venue rental costs, no significant interactive or new media, no real marketing, no market research and no advertising.

Err on the side of detail

If you’re proposing a rollout with a significant cost (especially if you’re proposing to include advertising as part of the mix), try to make a solid case for that expenditure. You’ll find it much easier to get your proposal approved if you provide a detailed breakdown of the costs and make a case for them.

Sometimes you may want to offer multiple options for approaches in your plan. For example, you may want to put forward low, medium and high-profile rollout options along with a recommendation. If so, make sure you offer cost estimates for each option.

Where will these funds come from? Will it fit within your pre-determined communications budget or will extra funding be necessary? If so, what approvals are needed?

Other approaches

As I mentioned earlier, this is based on a corporate communications approach. Do you have a different perspective? Let me know in the comments.

The “Communications Plan” Series

This is the penultimate post in a series of 13 posts on DaveFleet.com exploring how to create a good communications plan. To read more of the series, check out the other posts here.

(Photo credit: linusb4)

How To Write A Good Communications Plan - Part 11 - Issues

You’ve planned-out your announcement to perfection – your objectives, your strategy, your tactics. Your communications plan is almost complete! But what if something goes wrong?

Be prepared

Issues management is all about catching problems before they become crises. Your communications plan should help you to prepare for that. It’s rarely possible to anticipate everything that may come up, but with some careful thought you can usually catch most things.

In the communications plan format I’ve recently worked with, the issues section is often used as the basis of your media Q&As when you draft your products later. As such, we usually wrote them in a Q&A format. This has the added benefit of making the issues easier for those further up the chain to understand:

Q: What about X?
A: Here’s our response.

Identifying issues

Think through your initiative and ask yourself a few questions:

  • What is changing?
  • Which parts are controversial?
  • Are any advocacy groups paying attention to this?
  • Who might not like it, and what might they not like?
  • Are any stakeholders expecting something different?
  • Have any aspects of this attracted media attention in the past?
  • Which blogs write on this topic? What have they said in the past?
  • Will this have an emotional impact on people?
  • Will anything you’re doing affect others directly? Have you (as an organization) talked to them about this?
  • Are any parts of this hard to understand? What might need explaining further?

That’s a lot of questions, but fortunately you’ve already done much of the work to answer them. Read back through the other sections of your plan – through the context, the environmental scan and the stakeholder analysis in particular – with those questions in mind. You’ll find many of the answers in there. Also talk to your subject matter experts – the people that are closest to the initiative - and ask them for their thoughts.

As with some other parts of the communications plan, you should think about your issues management section throughout your planning process and not just at the end. Whenever you think of something that might crop up, note it down for inclusion later.

Mitigating the issues

Once you’ve identified the potential issues, think about how you might be able to mitigate them.

Sometimes a simple Q&A will suffice for an issue. Other times you may want to revisit parts of your announcement (strategy, messages, audience, tactics etc) and tweak them. In some cases it may require more than just communications to resolve – you may want to go back to the subject matter experts and flag something for them to resolve before the announcement is made. Working issues management into your entire plan will provide you with a solid foundation to build on.

Your thoughts?

I’m a strategic communications guy, not an issues management expert. Fortunately I’ve been able to attend multiple courses on this and I’ve had some great colleagues to learn from, but I’m sure there are gaps in what I know.

What do you think? How would you approach the issues management section of your communications plan?

The “Communications Plan” Series

This is post number 11 in a series of 13 posts exploring how to create a good communications plan. To read more of the series, check out the other posts here.

(Image credit: nickobec)

Don’t Believe Everything You See

File this in the “oh, not again” file…

Multiple newspapers including The Los Angeles Times, The Financial Times and NYTimes.com published a photograph of Iran’s recent missile test today.

The photograph shows four missiles moments after their launch. The problem? It appears only three missiles were launched.

Below are two photos, taken from roughly the same spot at pretty much the same time. The one on the right was published by numerous outlets – the one on the left emerged later.

missiles

As the New York Times Blog notes:

“[…] the second missile from the right appears to be the sum of two other missiles in the image. The contours of the billowing smoke match perfectly near the ground, as well in the immediate wake of the missile.”

Since then, several sites including the Los Angeles Times and MSNBC have published retractions about the photo.

This isn’t the first time news organizations have fallen for altered photographs – in 2006 Reuters apologized after publishing images of war-torn Lebanon that proved to have been edited, and in 2007 the LA Times published allegedly altered photos of US-manufactured weapons found in Iran.

Who says it’s only bloggers that get things wrong?

(Photo credits: AFP/Getty Images (L) and Iranian Revolutionary Guards(R))

Molson Gives A Crash Course In Relationship-Building

Every so often you see something that makes you sit up and think, “wow, these guys are on the ball.” I saw that from the folks over at Molson this week.

Brew 2.0

Brew 2.0 A few weeks ago I received a pitch from Molson’s PR firm inviting me to an event called “Brew 2.0.” As the pitch put it, “[…] to introduce their new breed of brew, [Molson] lined up Brewers Ian Douglass & Bryan Eagan, booked a badass room in the ACC & organized a tasting for the awesomest geeks in Toronto.”

This wasn’t the “wow” moment. To be honest I was originally more than a little confused as to why they invited me, a PR blogger who’s about as likely to write about a new beer as I am to brew it (or so I thought!). Still, it was free beer and I had a free evening so I thought “sure, why not” and agreed to attend.

I approached Molson communications rep Tonia Hammer at the event and asked her that same question. Her response was essentially that they wanted to start to get to know a few folks in the space. Fair enough – I’m open to that.

The rest of the evening was good – you can read more in Tonia’s write-up or Eden Spodek’s post – as expected, beer flowed freely, the people were great and I came away planning to write precisely nothing about the event.

The follow-up

Fast-forward to last week. I was a few days from hosting a barbecue at my house and had invited a bunch of social media types to come on out. Imagine my surprise when I got a direct message on Twitter from Tonia:

“Heard you’re having a bbq this weekend - want to drop off some ’samples’ for the party!! Let me know when you’re avail. for a beer drop”

I let her know where and when I was free and sure enough, the next day a whole lot of beer arrived at my door. What’s more, Tonia remembered what I was drinking at the Brew 2.0 event and included some of that in the mix.

Would this have worked if Tonia (and Molson) hadn’t already established a relationship with me before hearing about the barbecue? I doubt it. In fact, I probably would have thought it was a little creepy that they found out I was hosting a barbecue.

In reality, Molson’s approach did work – for several reasons:

  • They pre-established a relationship with me
  • They communicated casually with me (not in bureaubabble)
  • They proactively reached out when they saw an opportunity that would genuinely benefit both sides
  • They contacted me through the tools that I choose to use
  • They didn’t ask me to write anything about their products in return
    • In fact, they went to pains to say we weren’t expected to write anything about Brew 2.0 and when it came to the barbecue they didn’t even mention my site.

It was still a risky ploy – I’m sure some people might not have reacted well to being approached like this – but it worked for me. That’s the benefit you get from connecting with people early-on – you learn what works for them and what doesn’t.

The results

  1. Me, writing this post about their blogger outreach
  2. Twenty or so people who drank free beer all night and will likely tell their friends all about it
  3. Photographs like these:

Eden Spodek, David Spodek and Rick Weiss

What do you think about this kind of outreach? Would it have worked for you? What would you have done differently?

(Image credits: Tonia Hammer, Dave Fleet)

Why Social Media Is Like Distance Running

Dave Fleet running the 2008 Boston Marathon Believe it or not, social media has a lot in common with distance running. I should know; I’m a little obsessive about both of them.

As I’m currently between old (Ontario government) and new (Thornley Fallis) jobs, I was fortunate enough to be able to head up to Georgian Bay recently for a bit of rest and relaxation. Of course, I’m a fanatical runner so when I say “rest” I naturally mean unnecessarily long, blissful trail runs.

During one of those long runs I started thinking about how, in many ways, participation in social media is a lot like distance running.

Wait… come back… let me explain…

It’s an endurance sport

Marathon runners know that a marathon doesn’t really start until after the 30km mark. The first 30km is all about getting to that point while feeling relatively fresh. You can’t just leap in and run a marathon without training. It takes months of preparation for that one race – you need to create the conditions you need for success.

Social media is similar – you need to put in a lot of work up-front - making connections, getting involved in the online communities and helping others, with what can sometimes feel like very little reward. Sure, you may enjoy the scenery along the way (personally, I did) but the real rewards come later once you’ve done that initial work.

You improve with practice

A friend of mine suggested to me the other day that to run a marathon at your best you need to run several races over a year or two first. Why?

  • You make your mistakes and learn from them
  • You learn from observing others
  • You get used to the competitive conditions

You can apply all of these to social media. You’re going to make mistakes – hopefully minor - when you start out. It’s going to happen – it’s part of the learning process. I certainly made my mistakes, but I’m stronger from having made them.

This applies if you’re just using social media tools for yourself, but it’s all the more important if you work professionally in this field. As Joe Thornley wrote recently, “you need to be a creator of social media to truly understand it.” To consult on social media tools without having used them yourself would be akin to consulting on communications strategies without having written one.

You get your best results with the help of others

For my first marathon, I trained solo. It was hell. I finished the race but that’s really the best thing I can say about it all. After that experience, I decided to start running with a group. Guess what? I made new friends, I learned from people with more experience than me and I actually enjoyed my running.

You can ‘participate’ in social media by writing a blog, posting messages to Twitter, setting up a Facebook account or whatever catches your fancy. However, you get the most out of those tools when you use them to communicate with other people – by commenting on other sites, replying to other people or writing on their Facebook walls, for example.

You benefit from variety

Distance runners don’t just head out and run 20km every day. We could, but we’d get bored pretty quickly and we wouldn’t get the best results. My current training program, for example, includes basic runs alongside interval training, tempo runs, hill workouts, long runs, recovery runs and more. I even run twice some days.

While I don’t suffer from the “shiny object syndrome” that many social media types do, I would argue that if you want to get the most out of your social media efforts, it’s a good idea to find a few sites that you like. For example, you might contribute your thoughts via a blog, share pictures through Flickr, build your business network through LinkedIn and network socially through Facebook.


What do you think? Am I way off the mark here? Did I miss other similarities?